Montenegro currently hosts 99,637 foreign nationals, with the largest groups from Serbia, Russia, and Turkey. Most foreigners reside in Podgorica and coastal municipalities and work in construction, hospitality, trade, and other service sectors.
Data from the Ministry of Interior (MUP) indicate that Serbian citizens number 24,538, Russians 21,153, and Turkish nationals 13,396. Around 69,905 foreigners have temporary residence permits, while 29,634 hold permanent residence. Over the past two years, nearly 6,000 Russians have left Montenegro, largely due to sanctions and seeking better business and living conditions in Serbia, where residence and work permits are easier to obtain.
Foreign residents must meet requirements such as proof of financial means, accommodation, health insurance, valid travel documents, and no serious criminal record either in Montenegro or their home country. Permits are granted following security checks by the National Security Agency and police.
Experts note that Montenegro’s population statistics are increasingly challenged by dynamic migration. While the 2023 census recorded 673,203 people, including 623,633 usual residents, the growing number of foreign residents highlights the need for modernized population tracking using registers and digital tools to capture a more accurate demographic picture.
Cultural, linguistic, and religious similarities make it easier for Russians to integrate into Montenegrin society, aided by an established Russian community and generally welcoming local population.
